Discovering North Iceland: A Journey Through Nature’s Masterpieces
Embarking on an adventure through North Iceland is akin to stepping into a realm of breathtaking landscapes and rich experiences. Picture a tapestry woven from steaming hot springs, dramatic canyons, thrilling whale-watching tours, and the ethereal dance of the Northern Lights in winter. This remote and unspoiled region offers a dramatic display of nature that stretches as far as the eye can see.
How to Navigate This North Iceland Itinerary
This guide presents a flexible two-part journey, adaptable to your travel schedule:
- Diamond Circle: A must-see two- to four-day loop that reveals North Iceland’s most celebrated natural and historical wonders, showcasing majestic waterfalls and vibrant geothermal areas.
- Arctic Coast Way: An ambitious extension of 900 kilometers (559 miles) that invites travelers to dive into the secluded charms of coastal villages, saga history, and the serene Arctic landscape.
Getting to North Iceland
As you prepare to explore this northern gem, the first step is determining your route. Travelers can find their way by air or road, depending on personal preferences and schedules.
For those flying in from the UK, easyJet offers direct flights to Akureyri during the winter months, from October to April.
If you’re keen on the quintessential Icelandic road trip, the Ring Road (Route 1) provides scenic access to North Iceland. This picturesque route from Reykjavík to Akureyri spans 385 kilometers (240 miles) and typically takes around five hours, featuring a slow and scenic transition from south to north.
Alternatively, for those looking to minimize time on the road, a brief 45 to 60-minute domestic flight from Reykjavík (RKV) to Akureyri (AEY) is the perfect option, allowing for a swift start to your exploration.
Day 1: Akureyri — The Capital of the North
Your North Iceland adventure begins in Akureyri, often hailed as the capital of the north and the region’s logistical heart. It serves as an ideal launch point for the Diamond Circle and offers a gateway to the stunning landscapes that await.
The town is home to one of the northernmost botanical gardens globally, the Akureyri Botanical Garden. Other notable spots for a leisurely first day include the striking Akureyri Church perched high on a hill and the intriguing Arctic Art Museum.
Days 2–4: Exploring the Diamond Circle Loop
While many travelers flock to the well-trodden paths of the South’s Golden Circle, the Diamond Circle is essential for anyone venturing into northern Iceland. This 250-kilometer (155-mile) loop is a showcase of the region’s natural wonders, boasting majestic waterfalls, vibrant geothermal fields, and the whale-watching paradise of Húsavík.
Goðafoss Waterfall
As you leave Akureyri, a visit to Goðafoss is often the first breathtaking stop. Nicknamed the “Waterfall of the Gods,” this curved cascade holds deep cultural significance; legend has it that a lawspeaker named Þorgeir Ljósvetningagoði cast his pagan idols into its depths around the year 1000, marking Iceland’s conversion to Christianity.
Lake Mývatn
Next, journey toward Lake Mývatn, where stunning contrasts await. At Shipyards, explore otherworldly pseudo craters created by ancient lava flows over waterlogged ground. Nearby, the bubbling mud pots and fumaroles of the Hverir geothermal area offer glimpses into the intense heat beneath the earth’s surface. Conclude your day by unwinding at the Mývatn Nature Baths—a serene alternative to the famed Blue Lagoon.
Dimmuborgir
A visit to Dimmuborgir, often translated as “Dark Castles,” is another highlight. This surreal lava field features towering rock formations and arches, shaped by ancient lava flows across wetlands. Local folklore adds a mystical touch, claiming the area as the home of the Yule Lads and their formidable mother, Grýla.
Dettifoss & Selfoss Waterfalls
Prepare to be awed by the mighty Dettifoss, often referred to as Europe’s most powerful waterfall, plunging dramatically into the depths of Jökulsárgljúfur canyon. The sheer force of its water is overwhelming and a spectacular sight that should not be missed. Just upstream lies the wider Selfoss Waterfall, offering a gentler, yet equally captivating view.
Ásbyrgi Canyon
Next on your itinerary is the breathtaking Ásbyrgi Canyon, shaped like a sweeping horseshoe. According to legend, it was formed from the hoofprint of Sleipnir, the eight-legged horse of the Norse god Odin. Now part of Vatnajökull National Park, this lush area is ideal for hiking and enjoying geological wonders.
Húsavík
Round off your Diamond Circle adventure in Húsavík, famed as Iceland’s whale-watching capital. The bustling harbor town offers thrilling tours in Skjálfandi Bay, where you can encounter humpback whales, minke whales, and playful dolphins. Don’t forget to visit the Whale Museum before venturing onward to the Arctic Coast Way.
Days 5–7: Delving into the Arctic Coast Way Extension
To elevate your North Iceland itinerary, consider extending your trip along the Arctic Coast Way. This 900-kilometer (559-mile) journey takes you off the Ring Road and into the region’s hidden fjords and quaint fishing villages, offering unrivaled coastal vistas and deep cultural experiences.
While this route could easily consume a week or more, we’ll focus on its highlights.
Trollaskagi Peninsula
Driving through the Tröllaskagi Peninsula is one of the most scenic routes in North Iceland. Defined by winding coastal roads and deep fjords, this rugged terrain beckons with charming fishing villages. Key stops include Dalvík, a lively port town linked to Grímsey Island, and Ólafsfjörður, ideal for picturesque shoreline walks. Conclude your journey in Siglufjörður, known for its historic harbor and the acclaimed Herring Era Museum.
Skagafjörður & Hofsós
Skagafjörður serves as the cultural pulse of North Iceland, steeped in saga history and home to thriving horse culture. Rolling farmlands and historic turf churches punctuate the landscape, enriched by the many horse farms dotting the region.
A coastal detour to Hofsós awaits, where the stunning Hofsós Infinity Pool offers an extraordinary swimming experience overlooking Skagafjörður and the boundless sea beyond.
Vatnsnes Peninsula & Seal Coast
The Vatnsnes Peninsula proves to be one of North Iceland’s wildlife treasures, renowned for seal watching. Designated viewing areas invite visitors to observe seal colonies at Illugastaðir, while the iconic Hvítserkur sea stack, often referred to as the “Troll of the North,” stands majestically nearby. The village of Hvammstangi serves as a convenient base for exploring this captivating region.
As the road winds around Húnaflói Bay, revel in the sweeping coastal views and tranquil farms, where seabirds soar above the horizon, reinforcing the feeling of seclusion.
Optional: Grímsey Island
For a truly Arctic detour, consider visiting Grímsey Island. Accessible by ferry or flight from Dalvík, this remote isle straddles the Arctic Circle and, during summer, becomes a haven for puffins.
Essential Driving Tips for Your North Iceland Journey
Navigating the roads of North Iceland requires foresight. Keep these valuable tips in mind to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience:
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Choose Your Time Wisely: Summer (June to early September) offers the best driving conditions, with most roads—including the full Arctic Coast Way—open and bathed in nearly 24-hour daylight. Winter driving poses more challenges; a 4×4 is highly recommended, coupled with experience in cold-weather conditions.
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Fuel Up Often: Fuel stations become sparse beyond major towns like Akureyri, Húsavík, and Sauðárkrókur. Refuel before your tank dips below half-full as you traverse the Northern landscape.
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Stay Informed: Weather and road conditions can shift rapidly. Regularly check road.is for updates and consult vedur.is for weather forecasts. The SafeTravel app is also recommended for emergencies.
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Opt for a 4×4: A 4×4 is legally required for F-roads (mountain roads) and is advisable for travel outside summer and on remote gravel routes.
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Prepare for Toll Roads: Be mindful that the Vaðlaheiðargöng Tunnel, located just east of Akureyri, is a toll road. Make sure to arrange payment online before or shortly after passing through to avoid fees.
FAQs About Traveling in North Iceland
Is Northern Iceland worth visiting?
Absolutely. This region provides a compelling alternative to the south, showcasing unique landscapes, majestic waterfalls, and rich cultural heritage.
What are the best activities in Northern Iceland?
Driving the Diamond Circle and Arctic Coast Way tops the list, while whale-watching in Húsavík and relaxation at the Mývatn Nature Baths are also must-do experiences.
Where is the best place to see the Northern Lights?
Remote areas of North Iceland, particularly around Lake Mývatn and along the Arctic Coast Way, offer spectacular opportunities for witnessing the Northern Lights.
Which part of Iceland is the prettiest?
Areas like Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon in the south and the geothermal region around Lake Mývatn in the north consistently rank among the most beautiful sights.
How long should I spend in North Iceland?
To experience the essential sights of the Diamond Circle, aim for three to four days. However, to immerse yourself fully in the wonders of North Iceland, including the Arctic Coast Way, five to seven days is ideal.
